Civil

All Other Civil Cases

All non-tax civil cases not clearly identifiable as belonging in one of the preceding categories. Include cases appealing the finding of a department or administrative agency. Examples include state agency administrative appeals, appraisal review, class action, and mandamus.

Civil Cases Relating to Criminal Matters

All civil cases associated with criminal matters, including bond forfeiture, expunction, nondisclosure, occupational license, seizure and forfeiture, contempt (in criminal cases only), extradition, and writ of habeas corpus (in criminal cases only) cases.

Contract - Consumer/Commercial/Debt

Cases involving a buyer of goods or services bringing a suit against the seller for failure either to deliver said goods or services or to honor a warranty as promised in an expressed or implied contract. Also, cases involving a seller of goods or services bringing a suit against a buyer for failure to pay for said goods or services as promised in an expressed or implied contract (debt collection). Examples include breach of contract, DTPA, sworn accounts, foreclosure, mechanic’s liens and insurance claims.

Injury or Damage - Medical Malpractice

Cases that allege misconduct or negligence by a person or entity in the medical profession acting in a professional capacity, thereby causing physical or financial harm.

Injury or Damage - Motor Vehicle

All cases for damages associated in any way with a motor vehicle (automobile, truck, motorcycle, etc.), with or without accompanying personal injury. Examples include personal injury, property damage, and wrongful death cases that involve motor vehicles.

Injury or Damage - Other Professional Malpractice

Cases that allege misconduct or negligence by a person or entity not in the medical profession acting in a professional capacity, thereby causing physical or financial harm. Examples include breach of fiduciary duty, legal malpractice and accounting malpractice.

Injury or Damage - Other Product Liability

All other cases, not involving asbestos or silica, involving the alleged responsibility of the manufacturer or seller of an article for an injury caused to a person or property by a defect in, or the condition of, the article sold or an alleged breach of duty to provide suitable instructions to prevent injury. Examples include breast implant and pharmaceuticals.

Injury or Damage - Product Liability-Asbetos/Silica

Cases involving the alleged responsibility of the manufacturer or seller for an injury caused to a person or property by exposure to, or ingestion of asbestos or silica or an alleged breach of duty to provide suitable instructions to prevent injury.

Other Contract

All other cases involving a dispute over an agreement, express or implied, between two parties. Examples include employment discrimination, landlord and tenant disputes, whistleblower, and wrongful termination.

Other Injury or Damage

All other cases not falling into categories 1 through 5 above alleging an injury or wrong committed against a person, their reputation, or their property by a party who either did something that he was obligated not to do or failed to do something that he was obligated to do. Examples include defamation, negligence, personal injury, and wrongful death.

Other Real Property

All other cases involving real property. Examples include easements, partition, zoning, and title disputes.

Real Property - Eminent Domain

Suits by a unit of government or a corporation with the power of eminent domain for the taking of private land for public use; or cases in which a property owner challenges the amount of remuneration offered by the government for the taking of a parcel of land.

Tax Cases

Suits brought by governmental taxing entities against an individual or business for the collection of taxes. Examples include taxes on cigarettes, diesel, franchise, hotel, mixed beverage, motor fuels, and sales.

Family

Adoption

Cases filed under Ch. 162 of the Family Code requesting the establishment of a new, permanent relationship of parent and child between persons not having that relationship naturally.

All Other Family Cases

Includes all cases filed under the Family Code: Changes of name (Ch. 45, Family Code); Adult adoptions (Sec. 152.502, Family Code); Removal of disability of minority (Ch. 31, Family Code); Removal of disability of minority for marriage (Section 2.103, Family Code); Suits for parental liability for damages caused by conduct of child (Ch. 41, Family Code); and suits for liability for interference with possession of a child (Ch. 42, Family Code).

Child Protective Services

Cases filed under Ch. 262 of the Family Code on behalf of the Department of Family and Protective Services; a motion in aid of investigation filed under Section 261.303 of the Family Code; a motion to participate filed under Section 264.203 of the Family Code; or a civil action filed by the Department requesting a determination of an at-risk child under Section 264.303 of the Family Code.

Divorce - Children

Suits brought by a party to a marriage to dissolve the marriage pursuant to Ch. 6, Family Code that also include a suit affecting the parent-child relationship due to the existence of children born or adopted of the marriage who are under 18 years of age or who are otherwise entitled to support as provided by Ch. 154, Family Code.

Divorce - No Children

Cases involving issues of custody, support, paternity, visitation (by parents, grandparents or other family members) that do not involve a current or previously decided divorce/marriage dissolution case. Examples include paternity, and voluntary legitimation.

Enforcement

Post-judgment suits or motions requesting modification of orders not involving custody of a child, including, but not limited to:

  • Suits filed pursuant to Subchapter B, Ch. 156, Family Code for modification of an order that provides for the access to a child (motions to modify visitation privileges; motions to modify rights, privileges and duties of conservator);
  • Suits filed pursuant to Subchapter C, Ch. 156, Family Code for modification of an order that provides for the support of a child (motions to modify or set child support; motions to terminate wage withholding; motions for further orders of the court, child support arrearage, and reduction of child support);
  • Suits filed pursuant to Section 8.057, Family Code for modification of an order that provides for spousal maintenance (petition to terminate/modify order/writ of income withholding).

Parent - Child - No Divorce

Cases involving issues of custody, support, paternity, visitation (by parents, grandparents or other family members) that do not involve a current or previously decided divorce/marriage dissolution case. Examples include paternity, and voluntary legitimation.

Protective Orders - No Divorce

Cases filed under Ch. 82, Family Code, requesting an order designed to limit or eliminate contact between two or more family/household members or individuals involved in a dating relationship.

Termination of Parent Rights

Cases filed under Ch. 161 of the Family Code requesting that the court extinguish the legal relationship of parent and child. Examples are private parental rights terminations.

Title IV-D

Suits or motions filed by the Title IV-D agency (Office of the Attorney General) pursuant to Chs. 156, 157 or 159, Family Code, to enforce and/or modify a child support obligation. Examples include child support reimbursement, and retroactive child support.

Title IV-D - Paternity

Cases filed by the Title IV-D Agency (Office of Attorney General) requesting a determination of parentage under Ch. 160, Family Code and the setting of a child support obligation. These cases may also involve custody and visitation issues.

Title IV-D - Support Order

Cases filed by the Title IV-D Agency (Office of Attorney General) requesting the setting of a child support obligation where the parentage of the child has been established by an Acknowledgment of Paternity or the child was born during the marriage. These cases may also involve custody and visitation issues including AG.

TITLE IV-D UIFSA (Uniform Interstate Family Support Act)

Cases filed by the Title IV-D Agency (Office of the Attorney General) seeking to establish a Texas child support order. The issue of paternity may be addressed. UIFSA cases are distinguished by the fact that not all parties reside in Texas. Issues of custody and visitation are not generally involved.